A road trip was in the making from long time, well i am glad that that my first road trip was through the western ghats around pune than eventually to mumbai. The western ghats also known as sahyadri stretches from gujarat, maharashtra, goa, karnataka, kerala and tamil nadu covering an area of 159,000 sq km m yers et al. The eastern ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along indias eastern coast. Interrupted only by a 30km break, palghat gap in northern kerala. The western ghats run upto a nilagir hills b kanya kumari c annamalai d mahendragiri answer. Pdf management of forests in the northern western ghats. I have always enjoyed my geography classes during school. Anamudi, on the right, is the highest peak of the western ghats at 2,695 m 8,842 ft meesapulimala kerala nilgiris, a part of western ghats at masinangudi, tamil nadu. Adventures drive through the 9 majestic ghats of maharashtra mountain ghats are same as mountain passes,the curvy and scenic road through the majestic mountains, deep valleys and dangerous ridge. Report of the western ghats ecology expert panel part i. In particular, the level of endemicity for some of the 45,000. Ghats, two mountain ranges forming the eastern and western edges, respectively, of the deccan plateau of peninsular india. Western ghats mountain range the western ghats refer to the 1,600km mountain range running from tapti river on the gujaratmaharashtra border to kanyakumari.
Major rivers originating from western ghats include. Western ghats is a magnificent mountain range next only to himalayas and is a biological treasure trove with a high degree of endemism 11% to 78% and scenic beauty. Maharashtra a unique state maharashtras diverse ecosystems require different approaches. However, the farming communities are poor and holding an average of 1 to 5 acres of land and intensive agriculture is practiced. In hindi ghat means river landing stairs or mountain pass and has been extended in its. When we think of the western ghats, we often think of kerala or karnataka, maharashtra or goa however many forget that some of the most popular hill stations and forests in tamil nadu are part of this bio diversity hotspot and unesco world heritage site. Western ghats in and around pune are simply awesome. Tourism in forest areas of western ghatsjanuary 2011.
Exsitu conservation studies on ethnomedicinal rare, endemic plant species from western ghats of maharashtra. Explore western ghats profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of western ghats. The views of mountains ranges in the ghats and the horizon is very nice. Introduction western ghats of india, though covering an area of 180,000 km 2, or just under 6% of the land area of india, contain more than 30% of all plant, fish, herpetofauna, bird, and mammal. It is one of the eight hottest biodiversity hotspots in the world. Jul 30, 2016 ten reasons why you must visit western ghats. Their positioning makes the western ghats biologically rich and biogeographically unique a veritable treasure house of biodiversity. The range is known as sahyadri in maharashtra and karnataka. The western ghats 43 heavy precipitation, coupled with the steep westward slopes of the ghats has rendered this as an ideal location for the generation of hydroelectric power. Corms of some monsoon perennial plants of western ghats of maharashtra. This is the one of most popular place to visit at the time of sunset. A citybased group of scientists and researchers have taken up the study of temporary rock pool habitats that host a range of ecosystems in the tableland habitats of the western ghats. It is the source of water for the entire peninsular india, and also influences the monsoons. However, maharashtra and the northern part of western ghats in karnataka on average receive.
Western maharashtra is a division of maharashtra state in india. Internationally recognized as a region of immense global importance for the conservation of biological diversity, it treasures a total of 39 properties. Norman myers included the western ghats amongst the 25 biodiversity hotspots identified in the world the western ghats extend from the satpura range in the north, go south past goa, through karnataka and into kerala and tamil nadu end at. Find the perfect western ghats of maharashtra stock photo. High biodiversity and high fragility hotspecks, corridors. Download difference between western ghats and eastern ghats notes pdf for upsc 2020.
The western ghats of kerala region is comprised with thirteen administrative districts and is a store house of agriculture economy. Focus on the northern western ghats of maharashtra. Pdf the western ghats in india are a unesco world heritage site and one of the hotspots of. The nilgiris connect the biligiriranga hills in southeastern karnataka with the shevaroys and tirumala hills. State of biodiversity in maharashtra western ghatsapn project. The two ranges run roughly parallel to the bay of bengal and arabian sea coasts, respectively, from which they are separated by strips of fairly level coastal land. Ijpbs article exsitu conservation studies on ethnomedicinal. Surface topographical, hydrological and subsurface geological features play an important role in groundwater replenishment.
The biodiversity includes more than five hundred species of bird. The life supporting and biodiversity rich ecosystems of western ghats are threatened today due to habitat pressures. Western ghats mountain range the western ghats refer to the 1,600km mountain range running from tapti river on the gujarat maharashtra border to kanyakumari. The mountain passes are also known as mountain ghats or just ghats in india, maharashtra is blessed with western ghats range, curvy and scenic road through the majestic mountains ghats and number of hill forst and towns. Ecorestoration potential in the degraded watershed areas of. Ecohydrologic description of springs in the north western. Village in the anaimalai hills, western ghats, tamil nadu state, india. The eastern ghats run from the northern odisha through andhra pradesh to tamil nadu in the south passing some parts of karnataka as well as telangana. You can also try a different route while coming back by adding multiple destinations.
It receives an annual rainfall of between 2,000 mm. Western ghats news latest news on western ghats times. The western ghats is the home of wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, reserve forests, several hill stations, cities, waterfalls and. The western ghats travel tamil nadu, india lonely planet. The forested areas on the mountains, the greenery around are best views to enjoy in a city like. The 720 kms stretch from the northeastern corner of mumbai down to goa is the site for some bigticket energy projects. Aug 04, 2016 discover the western ghats in tamil nadu. The western ghats contain exceptional levels of plant and animal diversity and endemicity for a continental area. Western ghats the northern part of the western ghats is known as a sahyadri range b annamalai range c kardamakam range d neelagiri range answer. Digital herbarium of angiospermic plants of western ghats.
The western ghats, also known as sahyadri benevolent mountains, are a mountain range that covers an area of 140,000 square kilometres 54,000 sq mi in a stretch of 1,600 kilometres 990 mi parallel to the western coast of the indian peninsula, traversing the states of kerala, tamil nadu, karnataka, goa, maharashtra and gujarat. Ecorestoration potential in the degraded watershed areas. The western ghats meet the eastern ghats at the nilgiri mountains in northwestern tamil nadu. Adventures drive through the 9 majestic ghats of maharashtra. The state is bounded by the arabian sea on the west, gujarat on the. The study was conducted using the forest survey of india vegetation maps for 198587, prepared using landsat tm data and irs liss iii imagery for 2005. Digital herbarium of angiospermic plants of western ghats of maharashtra is a university grant commission, new delhi, funded project ugc reference no. Indias western ghats is one of 25 biodiversity hot spots in the world and is home to the kudremukh national park, an area characterized by rich evergreen forest and significant populations of endangered species, including the liontailed macaque and tiger. Northern forests central highlands of india tribal communities. Spread over 307,7 km 2 118,809 sq mi, it is bordered by the arabian sea to the west, the indian states of. The western ghats traverse about 1600 kms from the border of gujarat and maharashtra, south of the tapti river and stretching southwards to maharashtra, goa, karnataka, kerala, and tamil nadu. The western ghats, also known as the sahyadri hills, are well known for their rich and unique assemblage of flora and fauna.
Ten reasons why you must visit western ghats in india. Digital herbarium of angiospermic plants of western ghats of. Blue skies green mountains pristine waters,man was i complaining mahabaleshwar a road trip was in the making from long time, well i am glad that that my first road trip was through the western ghats around pune than eventually to mumbai. The centerpiece of this ambitious plan is the 9,900. There are about major 50 dams along the length of the western ghats with the earliest project up in 1900 near khopoli in maharashtra. Wild relatives of crop plants from northern western ghats of 17 maharashtra. Watershed mapping and land cover classification in indias western ghats. All birds seen in maharashtra, gujarat, goa, karnataka, tamilnadu and kerala states are eligible for this mission. This section gives you overall idea about western ghats. About the western ghats the hill ranges of the western ghats, a global biodiversity hotspot, extend along the west coast of india from the river tapti in the north to the southern tip of india. The konkan belt of the western ghats in maharashtra is set to emerge as the energy hub for western india. The northern part of the western ghats is known as a sahyadri range b annamalai range c. The mountain range spreads over 1600 kilometers in western india. Like other biodiversity hotspots, the western ghats has a high proportion of endemic species.
These ghats act as a barrier for the rainladen southwest monsoon winds, thus, making the western ghats the main watershed of peninsular india. Our first destination post we picked up our zoom car from pun. Located in the western ghats range, it rises to 8,842 feet 2,695 metres and is peninsular indias highest peak. At least 325 globally threatened species occur here. Checklist of mosses from the western ghats of maharashtra, india. Natural resource management in indias western ghats clark labs.
Therefore the detail investigation of these factors is a basic requirement for the set up of hydrogeological framework. Pdf wild relatives of crop plants from northern western ghats of. The eastern ghats are made up of charnockites, granite gneiss, khondalites, metamorphic gneisses and quartzite rock formations. Western ghats of maharashtra are included in the 34 global biodiversity hotspots owing to its extraordinarily rich biodiversity. Anai peak anai peak, western ghats range, eastern kerala, india. Reptiles the western ghats has an impressive diversity of reptiles including one of the most dangerous snake of western ghats, a viper. Some information was obtained relating to pas in kolhapur circle, and two conservators of forest who had been in charge, m k rao may,2011 and sai prakash 11 june,2011, were.
Introduction the western ghats sahyadri hills is formed by the malabar plains and the chain of mountains running parallel to indias western coast. The eastern ghats are older than the western ghats, and have a complex geologic history related to the assembly and breakup of the ancient supercontinent of rodinia and the assembly of the gondwana supercontinent. Western ghats the western ghats in matheran, maharashtra, india. The western ghats is the home for about 50 million people belonging to the six states of the country. Western ghats india the western ghats are a chain of low mountains running 1,600 kilometres parallel to indias western coast from gujarat to southern kerala between 3050 kilometres inland. This unique ecosystem has been threatened by continuously. Western ghats harbors more than 4000 species of flowering plants of which about 1700 species are endemic to the region. Krishna and koyna are the lifelines of maharashtra and andhra while savitri supports an industrial hub. Also read difference between western ghats and eastern ghats for upsc exam.
Deccan plateau grassland semiarid agriculture and pasture land migrant shephards western ghats esas. Checklist of tree species from the pune, lonavlakhandala. Welcome to the lush western ghats, some of the most precious heat relief in india. It is the secondmost populous state and thirdlargest state by area in india. The mountain range extends over maharashtra, karnataka, kerala and tamil nadu. Rising like an impassable bulwark of evergreen and deciduous tangle, from north of mumbai to the tip of tamil nadu, the world heritagelisted ghats with an average elevation of 915m contain 27% of indias flowering plant species and an incredible array of endemic wildlife. State of biodiversity in maharashtra western ghats. Mh is a state in the western peninsular region of india occupying a substantial portion of the deccan plateau. The western ghats is an evolutionary ecotone illustrating out of africa and out of asia hypotheses on species dispersal and vicariance. Research articles forest cover change detection of. Eastern and western ghats of india read eastern and western ghats facts. To find the return map from pune to western ghats, begin with entering start and end locations in calculator control and click on show return map.
Birds of western ghats, kokan and malabar including birds of goa fish the numerous rivers and streams that originate in the western ghats are home to a remarkable variety of fish. Checklist of mosses from the western ghats of maharashtra. Perhaps that is why i am addicted to adult colouring books right now. Natural resource management in indias western ghats. The earlier all records from the western ghats sahyadri hills of maharashtra provided in alphabetical order with their order, family, genus, species, locality, and reported by were given in the table 1. And drawing, shading and marking maps has always been a personal favourite. It gives a feeling of being close to mother nature. Downloads restricted to 10,000 per request due to excessive server load.
The main attraction about west maharashtra is the forts and ghats. Chec list endemic flowering plants of northern western ghats. Location is to be accurately selected in map, this will help others to know where the birds are located. The western ghats begin in a goa b pondichery c kandesh d dau answer. Checklist of tree species from the pune, lonavlakhandala and mulshi areas of the western ghats of maharashtra. Pdf checklist of mosses from western ghats of maharashtra, india. Blue skies green mountains pristine waters,man was i complaining. The western ghats, also known as sahyadri benevolent mountains, are a mountain range.
They are eroded and cut through by four major rivers of peninsular india, viz. Research articles forest cover change detection of western. The northern hills with an average elevation of 1, 220m. It is considered the heartland of maharashtrian culture for many reasons, not the least of which is that pune, the cultural capital of the state is there. Western ghats news latest news on western ghats times of. This project covers prominent tree species and shrubs from 10 districts, located in western ghat regions of maharashtra, viz. These continuous elevated crest of mountains and hills offers breathtaking view of nature but dangerous driver. Traverses the states of gujarat, maharashtra, goa, karnataka, kerala and tamil nadu.